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Camino Primitivo

The original Pilgrimage

Overview

Pilgrimage on the Camino Primitivo

From Oviedo to Santiago de Compostela


Camino Primitivo route from Oviedo to Santiago de Compostela

Camino (PR12-51):
Oviedo – Grado - Salas - Tineo - La Mortera - Berducedo - Grandas de Salime - Fonsagrada - Cádavo - Lugo -Ponte Ferreira - Castañeda - Rua de Arca - Santiago de Compostela

Type of travel: Individual - 16 days
Difficulty: challenging
Distance: approx. 300 km
Fare: from 1.290 EUR per person


The Camino Primitivo is considered to be one of the oldest pilgrimage routes, hence its name which means "primitive" or "original."

Camino Primitivo views with forest landscape

Hiking the Camino Primitivo is a popular choice for pilgrims seeking a more challenging and less crowded route. The hiking trail begins in Oviedo, the capital of the Asturias region, and covers about 321 kilometers (199 miles) to Santiago de Compostela.

As with all pilgrimage routes of the Camino de Santiago, many people walk the Camino Primitivo for religious or spiritual reasons. However, it is also a popular itinerary for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts who are looking for a physical and mental challenge.

Along the Camino Primitivo, pilgrims will find a variety of landscapes, including rugged mountains, forests, and charming rural villages. They will also encounter a rich cultural heritage, with many historic churches, monasteries, and other landmarks along the way.

Upon arriving in Santiago de Compostela, pilgrims receive a certificate of completion, called a Compostela, which is a recognition of their accomplishment and serves as a memento of their journey. Santiago de Compostela is also the site of the famous Cathedral of Santiago, which is said to contain the remains of Saint James, the patron saint of Spain.

Itinerary

Pilgrimage on the Camino Primitivo

From Oviedo to Santiago de Compostela


Day 1: Oviedo
After your self organized arrival, your Camino adventure begins in the charming city of Oviedo, the capital of Asturias. With its rich medieval heritage, Oviedo impresses with a meticulously preserved historic center. Stroll through its narrow streets and marvel at the stunning Gothic-style Cathedral of El Salvador and the sacred Holy Chamber. Accommodation in Oviedo.

Day 2: Oviedo to Grado (25.2 km ~ 6 hours)
Difficulty: Medium
Today marks the beginning of our 15-day Camino, and the first leg of the journey is both exciting and challenging. Covering 25 kilometers, you'll experience the rugged terrain characteristic of this ancient path. The route includes frequent slopes, with the steepest climb leading to Escampelo. After that, we descend alongside the Nalón River, passing through the picturesque Peñaflor before arriving in Grado. Accommodation in Grado.

Day 3: Grado to Salas (22.1 km ~ 5 hours)
Difficulty: Easy
Today's hike is gentler than yesterday’s, offering a welcome respite. After recharging overnight, we embark on a scenic walk. The toughest part is early on—a 300-meter climb to Alto de Fresno, where you can visit the sanctuary at the summit. Afterward, the path becomes more forgiving as we cross the Narcea River, meandering through Cornellana and following the Nonaya River to reach Salas. Accommodation in Salas.

Day 4: Salas to Tineo (19.8 km ~ 5 hours)
Difficulty: Medium
Though today’s distance is shorter, the varying altitudes add a layer of challenge. After leaving Salas, we embark on a climb towards La Espina, reaching almost 700 meters. While the slopes become gentler later on, the route still features undulating terrain, peaking at 800 meters. After passing Alto de la Espina, the hardest part is behind us. From here, we journey through quaint villages like La Pereda and El Pedregal before arriving in Tineo. Accommodation in Tineo

Day 5: Tineo to Pola de Allande (27 km ~ 7 hours)
Difficulty: Medium
Today's stage is a test of endurance, as it’s one of the longest stretches of the entire Camino. Despite the challenge, the breathtaking scenery of lush forests, verdant valleys, and majestic mountain views makes it all worthwhile. The path continues with familiar ups and downs, and the first few kilometers from Tineo are uphill before transitioning into a gentle descent toward Campiello. From there, we press on to Pola de Allande. Accommodation in Pola de Allande.

Day 6: Pola de Allande to Berducedo (17.5 km ~ 5 hours)
Difficulty: High
After several days on the trail, we’ve adapted to the terrain and understand why this route is known for its difficulty. Today’s stage is the hardest of the entire journey, but also one of the most rewarding. The stunning beauty of the landscape motivates us to tackle the challenge. The day begins with a steep climb to Puerto del Palo, the most demanding ascent so far. Once we reach the summit, we are rewarded with awe-inspiring views of the Nison Valley. From there, the trail becomes less intense as we make our way to Berducedo. Accommodation in Berducedo.

Day 7: Berducedo to Grandas de Salime (20.4 km ~ 5 hours)
Difficulty: Medium
After yesterday's climbs, today’s stage is known for its steep descent toward the Salime Reservoir. Though the downhill section is steep, it’s manageable, and the spectacular views of the reservoir below make it an enjoyable challenge. After crossing the Navia River, only a few kilometers remain before we arrive at Grandas de Salime. Accommodation in Grandas de Salime.

Day 8: Grandas de Salime to A Fonsagrada (25.2 km ~ 6 hours)
Difficulty: Medium
Our final kilometers in Asturias lead us to the border of Galicia. The key feature of today’s hike is the long but gradual climb to Alto del Acebo, which we tackle at a steady pace. As we enter Galicia, the familiar scallop shells marking the path give way to the yellow arrows that will guide us for the rest of the journey. The route passes through charming rural villages, eventually leading us to our destination—A Fonsagrada, the first stop in Galicia. Accommodation in A Fonsagrada.

Day 9: A Fonsagrada to O Cádavo (24.3 km ~ 5 hours)
Difficulty: Medium
Our first full day in Galicia promises to be a memorable one. Much of the route takes us along dirt paths through beautiful landscapes. The first part is relatively flat until we reach Montouto, where a steep descent begins. As with previous stages, a significant climb awaits—this time, leading us to A Lastra. We continue a little further until we arrive in O Cádavo. Accommodation in O Cádavo.

Day 10: O Cádavo to Lugo (29.5 km ~ 7 hours)
Difficulty: Medium
This is the longest stage of the Camino. The main challenge today is the sheer distance. Other than the descent to Castroverde, most of the route is flat, making the journey more manageable. Castroverde’s 14th-century fortress is worth a stop. Along the way, we pass through charming villages such as Souto de Torres, Vilar de Cas, and Gondar, surrounded by the lush, green Galician countryside. Finally, we arrive in Lugo, famous for its well-preserved Roman walls, thermal baths, and Roman bridge. The city is also renowned for its delicious tapas and wines. Accommodation in Lugo.

Day 11: Lugo to A Ponte de Ferreira (26.5 km ~ 7 hours)
Difficulty: Easy
Today’s route primarily follows local roads and paved paths. Although the distance is significant, the terrain is relatively flat, making it an easier day of walking. The lack of major elevation changes allows us to focus on the journey’s beauty and rhythm. Accommodation in A Ponte de Ferreira.

Day 12: A Ponte de Ferreira to Melide (20 km ~ 5 hours)
Difficulty: Easy
This stage takes us through the heart of rural Galicia, with its rolling hills and picturesque farms. We’re headed to Melide, the geographic center of Galicia and a key junction where the Camino Primitivo merges with the Camino Francés. For a quicker route, consider taking the “Vía Romana.” Accommodation in Melide.

Day 13: Melide to Arzúa (14.1 km ~ 3 hours)
Difficulty: Easy
Today’s short and pleasant walk takes us from the province of Lugo into A Coruña. Along the way, we pass through charming villages like Boente and Castañeda before reaching Arzúa, a town famous for its locally made cheese. Accommodation in Arzúa.

Day 14: Arzúa to O Pedrouzo (19.3 km ~ 5 hours)
Difficulty: Easy
This gentle stage allows time for reflection on all we’ve experienced so far. The peaceful countryside guides us as we approach the final leg of our Camino. A day to savor the anticipation before reaching Santiago. Accommodation in O Pedrouzo.

Day 15: O Pedrouzo to Santiago de Compostela (19.4 km ~ 4 hours)
Difficulty: Easy
Today, a mix of excitement and nostalgia accompanies us as we set out on the last stage of the Camino. We recommend an early start to arrive in time for the 12:00 p.m. Pilgrim’s Mass. Along the way, we pass Lavacolla and then climb Monte do Gozo, where we catch our first glimpse of the magnificent cathedral in the distance. Finally, we arrive at the Plaza del Obradoiro, marking the end of an incredible journey.

Day 16: Santiago de Compostela
Today it is time to say goodbye slowly, enjoy your way home as relaxed as possible.


The Camino Primitivo route is not for you? Here are someCamino de Santiago alternatives:

Camiño dos Faros

  • See the lighthouses along the Atlantic coast in west Galizia.
  • Route: Malpica - Finisterre
  • Length: approx. ca. 196 km.

Padre Sarmiento

  • Shorter route in southern Galizia to Santiago
  • Start: Pontevedra
  • Length: approx. ca. 166 km.

Camino Francés (French Way)

  • The most popular and best-developed, but also the most demanding Way of St. James, but can be divided into shorter sections, such as Sarria-Santiago.
  • Start: St. Jean-Pied-de-Port (France).
  • Length: approx. 800 km to Santiago de Compostela.
  • Passes through cities such as Pamplona, Burgos and León.

Camino del Norte (Northern Way)

  • Runs along the north coast of Spain.
  • Start: Irun on the French-Spanish border.
  • Length: approx. 825 km.
  • A scenic route that passes through cities such as San Sebastián, Bilbao and Gijón.

Camino Portugués (Portuguese Way)

  • Leads from Portugal to Santiago de Compostela.
  • Starting points: Lisbon (approx. 620 km) or Porto (approx. 240 km).
  • Variants along the coast and inland.

Via de la Plata (Silver Way)

  • One of the longest pilgrimage routes in Spain.
  • Start: Seville (Andalusia), shorter version from Ourense.
  • Length: approx. 1,000 km.
  • Leads through the interior of the country via cities such as Mérida, Salamanca and Zamora.

Camino Inglés (English Way)

  • Used by English and northern European pilgrims
  • Start: Ferrol 
  • Length: approx. 120 km (from Ferrol) or 75 km (from A Coruña).

Camino de Invierno (winter route)

  • Alternative route to the Camino Francés to avoid the snowy mountains in winter.
  • Start: Ponferrada.
  • Length: approx. 270 km.

Each of these Caminos has its own scenic and cultural characteristics and offers pilgrims different levels of difficulty and experience.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

about the Camino in France, Spain & Portugal



Services included:

  • Accomodation with breakfast (in either single resp. double room with shower/wc in simple to medium category)
  • Pilgrim´s Starter Kit (Pilgrim's Guide, Pilgrim's Pass, Pilgrim's Shell, description of stages)
  • Luggage transportation service (exclusion of luggage transport upon request)
  • Typical galician cheese tasting in the old town of Santiago de Compostela
  • 24h emergency number
  • Transfers
     

Dates:
From the beginning of April until the end of October.

Add-on:
Camino Finisterre afterwards within about 3-4 additional days.
 


The classic "Camino Francés" in its entire length starts in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port in France and ends in Santiago de Compostela in Spain. Pilgrims need around 34 days to walk the approx. 780 km.

We are also happy to divide your individual Camino into smaller sections, depending on your wishes.

The Spanish coastal path "Camino del Norte" leads from San Sebastián along the Atlantic coast to Santiago de Compostela. We plan 39 days for the approx. 800 km.

On the original "Camino primitivo", you will walk for 15 days for approx. 300 km from Oviedo to Santiago de Compostela.

You can walk the last 114 km from Sarria to Santiago de Compostela in 8 days in a guided group.

The Portuguese Camino from Porto to Santiago de Compostela takes 15 days and is approx. 260 km long.
 

Unfortunately, dogs of any size are only welcome in very few accommodations in Spain. The accommodations that allow dogs rarely meet our standards of comfort and cleanliness, so unfortunately we can no longer offer Caminos with dogs.

Yes, the Camino de Santiago is generally very safe, including for women traveling alone. With several routes leading to Santiago de Compostela, choosing one of the more popular paths, like the French Way or the Portuguese Way, ensures a secure journey. These well-traveled routes are ideal for first-time pilgrims, offering safety and a sense of community throughout the walk. There’s little risk involved, so there’s no need to worry. Don’t let fear hold you back from embarking on this incredible adventure!


The Portuguese Way of St James along the coast, the "Camino portugues de la costa", 15 days from Porto to Santiago de Compostela, or the last 114 kilometres from Sarria to Santiago de Compostela, which pilgrims can walk in 8 days, are both suitable for beginners.
 

  • For pilgrims who want to walk long distances along the rugged North Atlantic coast, the Camino del Norte.
  • For pilgrims who want to walk short distances and love the sea and beaches, the Portuguese coastal route.
  • For pilgrims who are particularly interested in culture and historic old towns, the Portuguese inland route.
  • For pilgrims who want a challenging Camino, definitely the Camino Primitivo.
  • To experience the true Way of St James feeling, the Camino frances in its classic version. Apart from the coast, the Camino frances has everything to offer: challenges, spirituality, diverse landscapes, mountains, great encounters with other people. In its entirety, the Camino frances represents the real, authentic Way of St James experience.
     

Our stage maps provide a rough overview of the individual stages - the idea is not to follow them step by step. We recommend that you always follow the current signposts on the Way of St. James. 
All routes on the Way of St James are well identified with signposts showing the typical shell, so it is very unlikely to get lost.


Thanks to the many different sections you can walk, there is something for every fitness level. While some of the mountainous sections - like the route from St. Jean Pied de Port across the Pyrenees to Burgos - can certainly be a challenge for your muscles, there are also plenty of more relaxed routes, like the portuguese Camino along the coast.


The Compostela is a document issued to pilgrims who have completed the Camino de Santiago, the famous Way of St James that leads to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. This certificate is traditionally awarded to those who have covered at least 100 kilometres on foot or 200 kilometres by bicycle to the shrine Santiago and serves as "proof" of the pilgrimage. The issue of the Compostela is controlled by the Pilgrims' Office in Santiago de Compostela and has become a symbol of the rich cultural and religious heritage associated with the Camino de Santiago.


Apparel    

  • backpack (incl. rain protection): 35-50 l - max. 2 Kg/ 4.4 lbs
  • 2 pair of trekking pants: 1 convertable with zipper & 1 shorts
  • 2 shirts (functional material such as merino wool)
  • 1 long sleeve (best merino wool)
  • 2 pairs of hiking socks (compression socks are also recommended)
  • (possibly also nylon stockings - under the hiking socks against blisters)
  • 2 functional underpants
  • hiking boots (no sneakers)
  • 1 sweater
  • flipflops or crocs and/ or sandals
  • rain jacket & pants (or poncho) - max. 0,5 Kg/ 1.1 lbs
  • wind stopper
  • small travel towel
  • sun hat
  • poss. swimming gear (for the camino to Fisterra, for the portugese and spanish camino along the coast)

    
Sanitary Articles    

  • washbag (or big Zip-Lock-Bag)
  • shower gel (small travel version)
  • toothpaste (small travel version) & dental floss
  • toothbrush
  • disinfectant, needle & thread (best to treat blisters) or blister pads
  • deer cream (to prevent blisters) - 50-100 ml
  • magnesium
  • sun cream - 50-100 ml
  • deodorant
  • headache pills (preferably Ibuprofen 400)
  • razor
  • tissues
  • tiger balm

    
Technical Equipment    

  • headlamp
  • ebook-reader
  • phone
  • camera
  • pocket knife

    
Documents & Money    

  • purse
  • cash
  • credit card
  • passport (for non-europeans) or ID
  • train tickets
  • health insurance ID (or travel health insurance for non-europeans)
  • emergency phone numbers of your insurance and bank

   
Miscellaneous    

  • Pilgrim Guide & Itinerary
  • Pilgrim’s Credencial
  • diary & pen
  • St. James's scallop
  • sunglasses
  • drinking system (e.g. camel bag) - max. 2 l
  • zip lock bags or 10 liter freezer bags (for the modular pack system)
  • first aid kit
  • trekking poles or hiking/ pilgrim stick
  • stone as symbol (especially for the Camino Francés)
     


Luggage must be left at reception by 08.00 in the morning to ensure a smooth collection process. Either simply leave it there before breakfast or leave it at reception the evening before (and keep everything you need, such as a toothbrush, in your small luggage).
The deliverers usually have to deliver the luggage to the next accommodation by 15:30 local time. The accommodations we book accept the luggage even if they do not open for pilgrims to check in until later.
 


You will find the pilgrim's starter kit in your first accommodation, it contains the scallop shell, the pilgrim's passport, the luggage tags and brief descriptions of each stage.

You can get stamps for the pilgrim's passport in every hotel, but also in the restaurants and cafés along the way. You can get an additional stamp at places that you particularly like. Otherwise, please make sure that you get 2 stamps on every stage of the last 100 kilometres, every day. You need them to receive the Compostela at the pilgrims' office at the end.
 


We recommend pilgrimage in April, May, June, September and October due to the more moderate temperatures, but you can choose your travel period individually.
 


Changes to your camino pilgrimage route according to individual wishes, such as certain stage combinations or shortenings, are possible. We will be happy to create an individual offer for you.
 


We are also happy to receive short notice requests and will do everything we can to make your trip possible spontaneously, although this depends on the availability of the accommodations. Otherwise, please try to book your Camino de Santiago with us 6 weeks before your desired departure date.
 


The arrival at the starting point of the Camino must be arranged by travellers individually. We´d be happy to help you find a suitable train connection.
Transfers to/from the train station are not included unless otherwise stated. Upon request, we would be happy to organize a transfer from/to the train station or airport (price for a maximum of 3 people with luggage). Otherwise, we recommend taking a taxi or public transport to your first (or from your last) accommodation.
 


If you have booked a transfer, the driver will be waiting at the airport with a sign with your name on it as soon as you come out of baggage collection.
 

The Way of St. James, also known as the “Camino de Santiago”, comprises a number of pilgrimage routes that lead to Santiago de Compostela in Spain, where the tomb of the Apostle James is located. Here are the most famous routes:

Camino Francés (French Way)

  • The most popular and best-developed, but also the most demanding Way of St. James, but can be divided into shorter sections, such as Sarria-Santiago.
  • Start: St. Jean-Pied-de-Port (France).
  • Length: approx. 800 km to Santiago de Compostela.
  • Passes through cities such as Pamplona, Burgos and León.

Camino del Norte (Northern Way)

  • Runs along the north coast of Spain.
  • Start: Irun on the French-Spanish border.
  • Length: approx. 825 km.
  • A scenic route that passes through cities such as San Sebastián, Bilbao and Gijón.

Camino Portugués (Portuguese Way)

  • Leads from Portugal to Santiago de Compostela.
  • Starting points: Lisbon (approx. 620 km) or Porto (approx. 240 km).
  • Variants along the coast and inland.

Via de la Plata (Silver Way)

  • One of the longest pilgrimage routes in Spain.
  • Start: Seville (Andalusia), shorter version from Ourense.
  • Length: approx. 1,000 km.
  • Leads through the interior of the country via cities such as Mérida, Salamanca and Zamora.

Camino Primitivo (Original Way)

  • The oldest Way of St. James, used by the first pilgrims.
  • Start: Oviedo (Asturias).
  • Length: approx. 320 km.
  • A challenging route through mountainous terrain.

Camino Inglés (English Way)

  • Used by English and northern European pilgrims
  • Start: Ferrol 
  • Length: approx. 120 km (from Ferrol) or 75 km (from A Coruña).

Camino de Invierno (winter route)

  • Alternative route to the Camino Francés to avoid the snowy mountains in winter.
  • Start: Ponferrada.
  • Length: approx. 270 km.

Camiño dos Faros

  • See the lighthouses along the Atlantic coast in west Galizia.
  • Route: Malpica - Finisterre
  • Length: approx. ca. 196 km.

Padre Sarmiento

  • Shorter route in southern Galizia to Santiago
  • Start: Pontevedra
  • Length: approx. ca. 166 km.

Each of these Caminos has its own scenic and cultural characteristics and offers pilgrims different levels of difficulty and experience.

Cancellation fees up to 30 days before departure 15%, 29-15 days before departure 25%, 14-10 days before departure 50% and from 9 days before departure 100% of the tour price.


Notes

Please remember to bring your ID or passport.
We recommend - depending on the level of difficulty - to ensure that you are in good physical condition. Sure-footed, broken-in mountaineering boots are a must. A head for heights is also advantageous.
Please note the current entry and health regulations and recommendations, as well as the health and entry regulations of your travel country.
There is no minimum number of participants.
The organizer of this trip is SLOWTRAVEL.

Packing list

Packing list

for the classic french Camino, the portuguese Caminos, the Camino del Norte & Primitivo


What should I pack for my Camino?

Apparel    

  • backpack (incl. rain protection): 35-50 l - max. 2 Kg/ 4.4 lbs
  • 2 pair of trekking pants: 1 convertable with zipper & 1 shorts
  • 2 shirts (functional material such as merino wool)
  • 1 long sleeve (best merino wool)
  • 2 pairs of hiking socks (compression socks are also recommended)
  • (possibly also nylon stockings - under the hiking socks against blisters)
  • 2 functional underpants
  • hiking boots (no sneakers)
  • 1 sweater
  • flipflops or crocs and/ or sandals
  • rain jacket & pants (or poncho) - max. 0,5 Kg/ 1.1 lbs
  • wind stopper
  • small travel towel
  • sun hat
  • poss. swimming gear (for the camino to Fisterra, for the portugese and spanish camino along the coast)

    
Sanitary Articles    

  • washbag (or big Zip-Lock-Bag)
  • shower gel (small travel version)
  • toothpaste (small travel version) & dental floss
  • toothbrush
  • disinfectant, needle & thread (best to treat blisters) or blister pads
  • deer cream (to prevent blisters) - 50-100 ml
  • magnesium
  • sun cream - 50-100 ml
  • deodorant
  • headache pills (preferably Ibuprofen 400)
  • razor
  • tissues
  • tiger balm

    
Technical Equipment    

  • headlamp
  • ebook-reader
  • phone
  • camera
  • pocket knife

    
Documents & Money    

  • purse
  • cash
  • credit card
  • passport (for non-europeans) or ID
  • train tickets
  • health insurance ID (or travel health insurance for non-europeans)
  • emergency phone numbers of your insurance and bank

   
Miscellaneous    

  • Pilgrim Guide & Itinerary
  • Pilgrim’s Credencial
  • diary & pen
  • St. James's scallop
  • sunglasses
  • drinking system (e.g. camel bag) - max. 2 l
  • zip lock bags or 10 liter freezer bags (for the modular pack system)
  • first aid kit
  • trekking poles or hiking/ pilgrim stick
  • stone as symbol (especially for the Camino Francés)